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To strengthen, tropical cyclones require the presence of Coriolis force, which doesn't exist close to the equator.ĭuring El Niño years the likelihood of hurricanes grows in the Eastern Pacific, but lowers in the Northern Atlantic. A location of no closer than around 300 miles from the equator.Small wind speed and direction fluctuations between different height levels.This helps the storm to form and strengthen. With strong condensation a lot of heat is released into the surrounding air. The condensation of water vapour needs to be strong around the center of the tropical depression.Water vapour evaporation from the sea surface. This is aided by strong winds towards the low pressure center.Sea surface temperatures of 79–80 ☏ in a thick enough layer.In the North Atlantic or Eastern Pacific these cyclones are called hurricanes.Ĭonditions that favour hurricane formation are: In favourable conditions a tropical depression can strengthen into a tropical cyclone. Photo: Foreca Tropical depressions can strengthen and become hurricanesĪs the low pressure center forms, its wind speeds are below 40 mph.
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When a cluster of thunderclouds begin to circle around a low pressure center, a tropical depression may form. This can mark the onset of hurricane formation. In favourable conditions a low pressure center appears in conjunction of these thunderstorm clusters, and the thunderstorms begin to circle it counterclockwise. The storms move towards the Western North Atlantic carried by easterly air currents. These seeds are often clusters of thunderstorms close to the African West coast. Most of the hurricanes that form in the North Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico or East of Central America are triggered by so called "African seeds". An "African seed" can trigger hurricane formation In Northwestern Pacific hurricane-like storms are called typhoons, and in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific areas they are called tropical cyclones.
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Hurricanes are tropical cyclones found either in the North Atlantic or Eastern Pacific areas.Ī tropical cyclone's name depends on its geographic location.